North Caucasus or North Caucasian may refer to:
Current entities
- North Caucasus, the part of Russia north of the watershed divide formed by the spine of the Caucasus Mountains
 - North Caucasian languages
 - North Caucasian Federal District, created in 2010
 - North Caucasus Railway, a broad gauge Russian railway network that links the Sea of Azov (in the west) and Caspian Sea
 - North-Caucasus Federal University, with campuses in Stavropol and Pyatigorsk
 
Historical entities
- Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (1917–21)
 - North Caucasian Soviet Republic (July–December 1918)
 - North Caucasus Military District (1918–2010)
 - North Caucasus Krai (1924–37)
 - Southern Federal District created in 2000 as North Caucasian Federal District and soon renamed; the current North Caucasian Federal District was part of the Southern Federal District until 2010.
 
See also
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