Amycolatopsis
| Amycolatopsis | |
|---|---|
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| Amycolatopsis jejuensis on agar plate | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Bacteria | 
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota | 
| Class: | Actinomycetia | 
| Order: | Pseudonocardiales | 
| Family: | Pseudonocardiaceae | 
| Genus: | Amycolatopsis Lechevalier et al. 1986[1]  | 
| Species | |
| 
 See text.  | |
| Synonyms | |
  | |
Amycolatopsis is a genus of high GC-content bacteria within the family Pseudonocardiaceae.[1] The genus is known for producing many types of antibiotics, including
- Epoxyquinomicin, related to Amycolatopsis sulphurea, are a class of weak antibiotic and anti-inflammatory agent.[2]
 - Vancomycin, obtained from Amycolatopsis orientalis, is being used for infections resistant to other antibiotics.
 - Ristocetin, made by Amycolatopsis lurida, was an antibiotic but ceased to apply due to adverse effects of platelet agglutination. Now it is used to assay von Willebrand disease.
 
Degradation of bio-polymers
Several bacteria from the genus Amycolatopsis are able to enzymatically hydrolyze the ester bonds of poly-lactic acid (PLA) films in aquatic medium. So far, it is one of the few known bacteria able to biodegrade the bioplastic outside compost facilities in a relatively short period of time.[3][4]
Species
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Amycolatopsis bartoniae
Amycolatopsis comprises the following species:[5]
- A. acidicola Teo et al. 2020
 - A. acididurans Teo et al. 2021
 - A. acidiphila Oyuntsetseg et al. 2017
 - "A. aidingensis" Li et al. 2021
 - A. alba Mertz and Yao 1993
 - A. albidoflava corrig. Lee and Hah 2001
 - A. albispora Zhang et al. 2016
 - A. alkalitolerans Narsing Rao et al. 2020
 - A. anabasis Wang et al. 2020
 - A. antarctica Wang et al. 2018
 - A. arida Nouioui et al. 2018
 - A. australiensis Tan et al. 2006
 - A. azurea (Ōmura et al. 1983) Henssen et al. 1987
 - A. balhimycina Wink et al. 2003
 - A. bartoniae Zucchi et al. 2012
 - A. benzoatilytica Majumdar et al. 2006
 - A. bullii Zucchi et al. 2012
 - "A. camponoti" Zakalyukina et al. 2022
 - A. cappadoca Işık et al. 2019
 - A. cihanbeyliensis Tatar et al. 2013
 - A. circi Everest and Meyers 2012
 - A. coloradensis Labeda 1995
 - A. decaplanina Wink et al. 2004
 - A. dendrobii Tedsree et al. 2021
 - A. deserti Busarakam et al. 2017
 - A. dongchuanensis Nie et al. 2012
 - A. eburnea Chaiya et al. 2019
 - A. echigonensis Ding et al. 2007
 - A. endophytica Miao et al. 2012
 - A. equina Everest and Meyers 2012
 - "A. flava" Wei et al. 2015
 - A. granulosa Zucchi et al. 2012
 - A. halotolerans Lee 2006
 - A. helveola Tamura et al. 2010
 - A. hippodromi Everest and Meyers 2012
 - A. japonica corrig. Goodfellow et al. 1997
 - A. jejuensis Lee 2006
 - A. jiangsuensis Xing et al. 2014
 - A. jiguanensis Huang et al. 2021[6]
 - A. kentuckyensis Labeda et al. 2003
 - A. keratiniphila Al-Musallam et al. 2003
 - "A. lactamdurans" Barreiro et al. 2000
 - A. lexingtonensis Labeda et al. 2003
 - A. lurida (Lechevalier et al. 1986) Stackebrandt et al. 2004
 - A. magusensis Camas et al. 2013
 - A. marina Bian et al. 2009
 - A. mediterranei (Margalith and Beretta 1960) Lechevalier et al. 1986
 - A. methanolica De Boer et al. 1990
 - A. minnesotensis Lee et al. 2006
 - A. nigrescens Groth et al. 2007
 - A. niigatensis Ding et al. 2007
 - A. nivea Niu et al. 2020
 - A. oliviviridis Penkhrue et al. 2018
 - A. orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986
 - A. palatopharyngis Huang et al. 2004
 - A. panacis Peng et al. 2019
 - A. pigmentata Tamura et al. 2010
 - A. pithecellobii corrig. Mingma et al. 2020
 - "A. pittospori" Kaewkla and Franco 2021
 - A. plumensis Saintpierre-Bonaccio et al. 2005
 - A. pretoriensis Labeda et al. 2003
 - A. regifaucium Tan et al. 2007
 - A. rhabdoformis Souza et al. 2015
 - A. rhizosphaerae Thawai 2018
 - A. rifamycinica Bala et al. 2004
 - A. roodepoortensis Everest et al. 2015
 - A. ruanii Zucchi et al. 2012
 - A. rubida Huang et al. 2001
 - A. saalfeldensis Carlsohn et al. 2007
 - A. sacchari Goodfellow et al. 2001
 - A. samaneae Duangmal et al. 2011
 - A. silviterrae Jamjan et al. 2018
 - A. speibonae Everest et al. 2015
 - A. stemonae Klykleung et al. 2015
 - A. suaedae Chantavorakit et al. 2019
 - A. sulphurea Lechevalier et al. 1986
 - A. taiwanensis Tseng et al. 2006
 - A. thailandensis Chomchoei et al. 2011
 - A. thermalba Zucchi et al. 2012
 - A. thermoflava Chun et al. 1999
 - A. thermophila Zucchi et al. 2012
 - A. tolypomycina Wink et al. 2003
 - A. tucumanensis Albarracín et al. 2010
 - A. ultiminotia Lee 2009
 - A. umgeniensis Everest et al. 2013[7]
 - A. vancoresmycina Wink et al. 2003
 - A. vastitatis Idris et al. 2019
 - A. viridis Zucchi et al. 2012
 - A. xuchangensis Huang et al. 2021
 - A. xylanica Chen et al. 2010
 
References
- 1 2 Lechevalier MP, Prauser H, Labeda DP, Ruan JS. (1986). "Two new genera of nocardioform actinomycetes: Amycolata gen. nov. and Amycolatopsis gen. nov". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 36: 29–37. doi:10.1099/00207713-36-1-29.
 - ↑ NAOKI, MATSUMOTO (November 1997). "Epoxyquinomicins A, B, C and D, new antibiotics from Amycolatopsis. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and antimicrobial activities". J Antibiot (Tokyo). 50 (11): 900–905. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.50.900. PMID 9592560.
 - ↑  Poly(lactic acid) : synthesis, structures, properties, processing, and applications. Auras, Rafael. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. 2010. ISBN 978-0-470-64983-1. OCLC 709664760.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ Y. Ikura, T. Kudo (1999). "Isolation of a microorganism capable of degrading poly-(L-lactide)". J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 45 (5): 247–251. doi:10.2323/jgam.45.247. PMID 12501367.
 - ↑ Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Amycolatopsis". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved August 29, 2022.
 - ↑ Xing, Ke; Liu, Wei; Zhang, Yue-Ji; Bian, Guang-Kai; Zhang, Wen-Di; Tamura, Tomohiko; Lee, Jung-Sook; Qin, Sheng; Jiang, Ji-Hong (2013). "Amycolatopsis jiangsuensis sp. nov., a novel endophytic actinomycete isolated from a coastal plant in Jiangsu, China". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 103 (2): 433–439. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9823-y. PMID 23053697. S2CID 254226376.
 - ↑ Everest, Gareth J.; Roes-Hill, Marilize le; Omorogie, Clifford; Cheung, Shuk-Kwan; Cook, Andrew E.; Goodwin, Candice M.; Meyers, Paul R. (2013). "Amycolatopsis umgeniensis sp. nov., isolated from soil from the banks of the Umgeni River in South Africa". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 103 (3): 673–681. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9851-7. PMID 23180373. S2CID 254237727.
 
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