


The 16th Chess Olympiad (Hebrew: אולימפיאדת השחמט ה-16, Olimpiadat ha-shachmat ha-16), organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between November 2 and November 25, 1964, in Tel Aviv, Israel.
The Soviet team with 6 GMs, led by world champion Petrosian, lived up to expectations and won their seventh consecutive gold medals, with Yugoslavia and West Germany taking the silver and bronze, respectively.
Results
Preliminaries
A total of 50 teams entered the competition and were divided into seven preliminary groups of seven or eight teams each. With Australia making its debut, this was the first Olympiad where all six continents were represented. The top two from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 3rd-4th to Final B, no. 5–6 to Final C, and the rest to Final D. All preliminary groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. The preliminary results were as follows:
- Group 1:
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 23½ | ||
| «A» | ½ | - | 1½ | 3½ | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 14 | ||
| «B» | 0 | 2½ | - | 2 | 1½ | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | ||
| «B» | 0 | ½ | 2 | - | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10½ | ||
| «C» | 0 | 1½ | 2½ | 1½ | - | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 0 | 10½ | ||
| «C» | 0 | 1 | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | - | 2½ | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7½ | ||
| «D» | 0 | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | - | 0 | 6 | 0 | 7 |
- Group 2:
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 2 | 2½ | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 19½ | ||
| «A» | 2 | - | 3½ | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 19 | ||
| «B» | 1½ | ½ | - | 2½ | 3½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 2 | 0 | 14½ | ||
| «B» | 0 | ½ | 1½ | - | 3 | 4 | 3½ | 3 | 3 | 0 | 12½ | ||
| «C» | 1 | 2 | ½ | 1 | - | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 10 | ||
| «C» | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1½ | - | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4½ | ||
| «D» | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 2 | - | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
- Group 3:
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 20 | ||
| «A» | 1 | - | 2½ | 2½ | 2½ | 4 | 3½ | 5 | 1 | 0 | 16 | ||
| «B» | 2 | 1½ | - | 3½ | 1½ | 3 | 3½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 15 | ||
| «B» | 1 | 1½ | ½ | - | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11½ | ||
| «C» | 0 | 1½ | 2½ | 1 | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11 | ||
| «C» | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1½ | 1 | - | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 6½ | ||
| «D» | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 |
- Group 4:
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 21 | ||
| «A» | 1½ | - | 1½ | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 14½ | ||
| «B» | 1 | 2½ | - | 1½ | 3½ | 2 | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 13 | ||
| «B» | ½ | 2 | 2½ | - | 1 | 3½ | 1½ | 2 | 3 | 1 | 11 | ||
| «C» | 0 | 1 | ½ | 3 | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 9½ | ||
| «C» | 0 | 1 | 2 | ½ | 2 | - | 2½ | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | ||
| «D» | 0 | ½ | 1½ | 2½ | 1 | 1½ | - | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7 |
- Group 5:
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 2½ | 2 | 2½ | 3½ | 3½ | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 18 | ||
| «A» | 1½ | - | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 3½ | 5 | 1 | 0 | 18 | ||
| «B» | 2 | 1½ | - | 2½ | 2½ | ½ | 3½ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 12½ | ||
| «B» | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | - | 1 | 2½ | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 0 | 11 | ||
| «C» | ½ | ½ | 1½ | 3 | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 10½ | ||
| «C» | ½ | 0 | 3½ | 1½ | 2 | - | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9½ | ||
| «D» | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 2 | - | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4½ |
- Group 6:
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3½ | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 18½ | ||
| «A» | 2 | - | 2½ | 2½ | 3½ | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 17½ | ||
| «B» | 1 | 1½ | - | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3½ | 4 | 2 | 0 | 17 | ||
| «B» | 1 | 1½ | 1 | - | 1½ | 3 | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 0 | 11½ | ||
| «C» | ½ | ½ | 0 | 2½ | - | 1½ | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | ||
| «C» | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2½ | - | 1½ | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7 | ||
| «D» | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 2 | 2½ | - | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5½ |
- Group 7:
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| «A» | - | 2 | 3 | 3½ | 3½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 22½ | ||
| «A» | 2 | - | 2 | 3½ | 3½ | 4 | 3½ | 4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 22½ | ||
| «B» | 1 | 2 | - | 2½ | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 18½ | ||
| «B» | ½ | ½ | 1½ | - | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 17 | ||
| «C» | ½ | ½ | 2 | 1 | - | 2½ | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 14½ | ||
| «C» | 1 | 0 | 1 | ½ | 1½ | - | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 9½ | ||
| «D» | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1½ | - | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 5½ | ||
| «D» | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 |
Final
Final A # Country Players Points MP Head-
to-head1
Soviet UnionPetrosian, Botvinnik, Smyslov, Keres, Stein, Spassky 36½ 2
YugoslaviaGligorić, Ivkov, Matanović, Parma, Udovčić, Matulović 32 3
West GermanyUnzicker, Darga, Schmid, Pfleger, Mohrlok, Bialas 30½ 4
HungaryPortisch, Szabó, Bilek, Lengyel, Forintos, Flesch 30 5
CzechoslovakiaPachman, Filip, Hort, Kaválek, Jansa, Blatný 28½ 6
United StatesReshevsky, Benko, Saidy, Bisguier, Byrne, Addison 27½ 7
BulgariaPadevsky, Tringov, Bobotsov, Popov, Milev, Spiridonov 27 13 3 8
RomaniaGhițescu, Gheorghiu, Ciocâltea, Radovici, Mititelu, Botez 27 13 1 9
ArgentinaEliskases, García, Schweber, Wexler, Cruz 26 10
PolandDoda, Bednarski, Śliwa, Filipowicz, Balcerowski, Schmidt 24 11
NetherlandsKuijpers, Bouwmeester, Langeweg, Zuidema, Prins 21 12
CanadaYanofsky, Anderson, Vranesic, Macskasy, Suttles, Witt 19 13
SpainPomar, Medina García, Saborido, Menvielle Laccourreye, Mora, Pérez Gonsalves 17½ 5 14
IsraelPorath, Kraidman, Domnitz, Aloni, Guthi, Stepak 17½ 3
Final C # Country Players Points MP 29
IcelandThorsteinsson, Björnsson, Torvaldsson, Kristinsson, Sólmundarson, Kristjánsson 37½ 30
SwitzerlandKupper, Blau, Bhend, Walther, Roth, Castagna 36½ 31
ColombiaCuéllar, Minaya Molano, Cuartas, Tejada H., Fernández, Rodríguez 35 24 32
FinlandKanko, Westerinen, Fred, Niemelä, Rantanen, Ketonen 35 19 33
VenezuelaTapasztó, Villarroel, Caro, Schorr, Hernández, Boucchechter 30½ 34
FranceBoutteville, Mazzoni, Thiellement, Bergraser, Noradounguian, Zinser 29½ 35
GreecePaidousis, Kokkoris, Vizantiadis, Hadziotis, Papapostolou, Ornithopoulos 27½ 36
IranMashian, Kahyai, Jelveh, Safvat, Farboud, Zafaranian 23½ 37
IndiaAli, Aaron, Sakhalkar, Madon, Shukla, Shekhar G. 22 38
Puerto RicoColón Romero M., Reissmann, Martínez Buitrago, Sitiriche, Sacarello, Cintrón 21½ 39
TurkeySüer, Külür, Haralambof, Tebi, Nutku, Bilyap 20½ 40
MexicoAldrete, Camarena, Reza Delón, Delgado, Guerrero, Flores 20 41
IrelandKeogh, Reilly, Murphy P., O'Hare, Cassidy, De Loughrey 13 42
MonacoCasa, Weiss, Rometti, Deslauriers J., Kostjoerin 12
Final D # Country Players Points 43
AustraliaKoshnitsky, Hanks, Geus, Fuller, Hay, Viner 22½ 44
South AfricaDreyer, Kirby, Rubinsztein, Friedgood, Wolpert, Isaacson 18 45
BoliviaRamírez, Salazar, Zegada, Carvajal 15½ 46
UruguayOlivera, del Monte, Cabral, Infantozzi, Kalkstein, Weizman 14½ 47
PortugalRibeiro, Durão, Rocha, Santos, Vinagre, Cordovil 14 48
LuxembourgConrady, Philippe, Schneider, Wantz, Schneider, Thill 12 49
Dominican RepublicPeña, Yabra, Guerrero, Sánchez, Castrillón 10½ 50
CyprusKleopas, Papadopoulos, Hadjikypris, Ioannidis, Lantsias, Zappas 5
Final «A»
| No. | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 2½ | 2½ | 4 | 3 | 2½ | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3½ | 3 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 36½ | ||
| 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3½ | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 3½ | 6 | 1 | 6 | 32 | ||
| 3 | 3 | 2 | - | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 2½ | 2½ | 2 | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 1 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 30½ | ||
| 4 | 1½ | 2½ | 2½ | - | 2½ | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 30 | ||
| 5 | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 1½ | - | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 1½ | 2 | 3½ | 3 | 2½ | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 5 | 28½ | ||
| 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2½ | - | 2 | 2½ | 2½ | 2½ | 1½ | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 7 | 2 | 4 | 27½ | ||
| 7 | 1 | 2 | 1½ | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | 3 | 2 | 1½ | 1½ | 2½ | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 27 | ||
| 8 | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | 1 | 2 | 1½ | 1 | - | 3 | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 3 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 27 | ||
| 9 | ½ | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2½ | 1½ | 2 | 1 | - | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2½ | 4 | 3 | 6 | 26 | ||
| 10 | 2 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | 1½ | 2½ | 1½ | 2 | - | 3 | 1 | 2½ | 2½ | 4 | 6 | 3 | 24 | ||
| 11 | 0 | 1½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | 2½ | 2½ | 1½ | 1 | 1 | - | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 21 | ||
| 12 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1½ | - | 2 | 2½ | 2 | 10 | 1 | 19 | ||
| 13 | ½ | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1½ | 1 | 2 | ½ | 2 | 1½ | 1 | 2 | - | ½ | 1 | 9 | 3 | 17½ | ||
| 14 | 1 | ½ | 1 | 2 | ½ | 1½ | 1 | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | 3½ | - | 1 | 11 | 1 | 17½ |
Final «B»
| No. | Country | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | - | 2 | 3 | 3½ | 2½ | 2½ | 3½ | 4 | 1 | 2½ | 3 | 4 | 3½ | 3½ | 11 | 1 | 1 | 38½ | ||
| 16 | 2 | - | 1 | 2½ | 1½ | 2 | 1½ | 2 | 3½ | 3½ | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2½ | 7 | 3 | 3 | 32 | ||
| 17 | 1 | 3 | - | 2½ | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2½ | 3½ | 2 | 2½ | 2½ | 7 | 1 | 5 | 31½ | ||
| 18 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | - | 2½ | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 3½ | 3½ | 7 | 3 | 3 | 31 | ||
| 19 | 1½ | 2½ | 2 | 1½ | - | 1½ | 2½ | ½ | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2½ | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 27½ | ||
| 20 | 1½ | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2½ | - | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1½ | 1½ | 5 | 4 | 4 | 27½ | ||
| 21 | ½ | 2½ | 2 | 1 | 1½ | 1 | - | 2 | 1½ | 2 | 1½ | 2½ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 26 | ||
| 22 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3½ | 1½ | 2 | - | 3 | 2½ | 2 | 2 | ½ | 2½ | 4 | 3 | 6 | 25½ | ||
| 23 | 3 | ½ | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2½ | 1 | - | 3½ | 3 | 1½ | 2 | 2½ | 5 | 5 | 3 | 25½ | ||
| 24 | 1½ | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1½ | ½ | - | 1½ | 3½ | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 24 | ||
| 25 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2½ | 2 | 1 | 2½ | - | 2½ | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 22½ | ||
| 26 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ½ | 1½ | 0 | 1½ | 2 | 2½ | ½ | 1½ | - | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 8 | 2 | 18 | ||
| 27 | ½ | 0 | 1½ | ½ | 2 | 2½ | 0 | 3½ | 2 | 1 | ½ | 1½ | - | 2 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 17½ | ||
| 28 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | ½ | 1 | 2½ | 0 | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | 2 | 1½ | 2 | - | 1 | 10 | 2 | 17 |
Final «C»
| No. | Country | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 2 | 2½ | 3½ | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 37½ | ||
| 30 | 1 | - | 1½ | 2½ | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2½ | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3½ | 3½ | 10 | 2 | 1 | 36½ | ||
| 31 | 1 | 2½ | - | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 2½ | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 2½ | 12 | 1 | 0 | 35 | ||
| 32 | 2 | 1½ | 1½ | - | 2½ | 3 | 2½ | 3½ | 1½ | 4 | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 2½ | 9 | 3 | 1 | 35 | ||
| 33 | 1½ | 1 | 1 | 1½ | - | 1 | 2½ | 3½ | 4 | 3 | 3½ | 1½ | 3½ | 3 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 30½ | ||
| 34 | 1½ | 2 | 1½ | 1 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1½ | 3 | 3½ | 3½ | 5 | 4 | 4 | 29½ | ||
| 35 | 1 | 0 | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | - | 4 | 2 | 2½ | 4 | 2 | 2½ | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 27½ | ||
| 36 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | ½ | ½ | 2 | 0 | - | 3 | 1½ | 3 | 2 | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 23½ | ||
| 37 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2½ | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | 2 | 1½ | 2½ | 1½ | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 22 | ||
| 38 | 1½ | 0 | 1½ | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1½ | 2½ | 2 | - | 1½ | 2½ | 3 | 3½ | 4 | 8 | 1 | 21½ | ||
| 39 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 2½ | 0 | 1 | 2½ | 2½ | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 20½ | ||
| 40 | 2 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 2½ | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | - | 2 | 2½ | 2 | 7 | 4 | 20 | ||
| 41 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1½ | ½ | 2½ | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | 3 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 13 | ||
| 42 | 0 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 0 | 1 | ½ | 2 | 1½ | 1 | - | 0 | 12 | 1 | 12 |
Final «D»
| No. | Country | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | + | − | = | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | - | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3½ | 3½ | 2½ | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 22½ | ||
| 44 | 2 | - | 1½ | 3 | 2½ | 2½ | 2½ | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 18 | ||
| 45 | 0 | 2½ | - | 1½ | 2½ | 1½ | 3½ | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 15½ | ||
| 46 | 1 | 1 | 2½ | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 14½ | ||
| 47 | ½ | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | - | 3 | 2½ | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 14 | ||
| 48 | ½ | 1½ | 2½ | 2 | 1 | - | 2½ | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 12 | ||
| 49 | 1½ | 1½ | ½ | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | - | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 10½ | ||
| 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | 0 | 6 | 1 | 5 |
Individual medals
- Board 1:
Wolfgang Uhlmann 15 / 18 = 83.3% - Board 2:
Tudev Ujtumen 13½ / 17 = 79.4% - Board 3:
Vassily Smyslov 11 / 13 = 84.6% - Board 4:
Paul Keres (10/12),
Helmut Pfleger (12½/15), and
David Friedgood (10/12) = 83.3% - 1st reserve:
Leonid Stein 10 / 13 = 76.9% - 2nd reserve:
Milan Matulović and
Günther Möhring 11 / 13 = 84.6%
At the other end of the spectrum, Milton Ioannidis of Cyprus lost all of his 4 games, giving him a total score at the Olympiads of 0 / 24 = 0.0%.
References
- ↑ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
- 16th Chess Olympiad: Tel Aviv 1964 OlimpBase