| Bitter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | August 24, 1999 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 47:36 | |||
| Label | Maverick[1] | |||
| Producer | Craig Street[2] | |||
| Meshell Ndegéocello chronology | ||||
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Bitter is the third album by Meshell Ndegeocello.[3] It was released on August 24, 1999, on Maverick Records. The album peaked at #105 on the Billboard Top 200 in 1999.[4] The album also peaked at number 13 on Billboard's Top Internet Albums chart and number 40 on Billboard's R&B Albums chart.
Critical reception
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating | 
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A[6] | 
| Pitchfork | 9.2/10[7] | 
| Robert Christgau | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 5/10[10] | 
Billboard called the album "a modern masterpiece," writing that it "shines for its sonic presence as well as its inherent musical quality."[2] The New York Times wrote that "its rhythms flow in circulatory patterns guided by Ms. Ndegeocello's bass playing; guitars, strings and her guarded vocals intertwine like brain waves."[11] The Chicago Tribune called it "one long bittersweet downer."[1] Vibe called Bitter the "Album of the Year."[12] The Hartford Courant wrote that "though Bitter attempts to explore ambitious life themes about loyalty, faith, love and beauty, it instead commits the mortal sin of dullness."[13]
Track listing
- "Adam" (Meshell Ndegéocello) – 2:24
 - "Fool of Me" (Ndegéocello, Federico González Peña) – 3:30
 - "Faithful" (Ndegéocello, David Gamson) – 4:46
 - "Satisfy" (Ndegéocello, Peña) – 4:05
 - "Bitter" (Ndegéocello) – 4:15
 - "May This Be Love" (Jimi Hendrix) – 5:17
 - "Sincerity" (Ndegéocello, Doyle Bramhall II) – 5:30
 - "Loyalty" (Ndegéocello, Allen Cato) – 4:20
 - "Beautiful" (Ndegéocello) – 2:44
 - "Eve" (David Torn, Roger Moutenot) – 1:23
 - "Wasted Time" (Ndegéocello) – 4:55
 - "Grace" (Ndegéocello) – 4:27
 
Personnel
Musicians
(instruments are not stated in the booklet)
- Meshell Ndegéocello – vocals, electric bass, additional instruments
 - Lisa Coleman – piano, keyboards
 - Wendy Melvoin – guitar
 - Chris Bruce – guitar, bass
 - Doyle Bramhall II – guitar
 - Ronny Drayton – electric guitar
 - Greg Leisz – pedal steel guitar (11)
 - David Torn – guitar
 - Abraham Laboriel Jr. – drums, percussion
 - Daniel Sadownick – percussion
 - Biti Straug – background vocals
 - Arif St. Michael – background vocals
 - Joe Henry – vocals (11)
 - Sandra Park – violin
 - Sharon Yamada – violin
 - Robert Rinehart – viola
 - Alan Stepansky – cello
 - Steve Barber – string arrangements
 
Technical
- Craig Street – producer
 - Dusty Wakeman – engineer (Mad Dog Studios, Burbank, California)
 - S. Husky Höskulds – engineer for additional recordings (Sunset Sound Factory, Los Angeles, California)
 - Tom Schick – engineer for additional recordings (Sear Sound, New York)
 - Elijah Bradford, Rafael Serrano, Chris Ribando, Joseph Turner – second engineers
 - Roger Moutenot – mixing (Sunset Sound Factory, Los Angeles)
 - Joseph Turner – mixing assistant
 - Greg Calbi – mastering (Sterling Sound, New York)
 - Paul Thompson – production assistant
 - Kai Morrison – project coordination
 - Kevin Reagan – art direction, design
 - Gail Swanlund – design
 - Sheryl Nields – photography
 
References
- 1 2 Kot, Greg. "Meshell NdegeocelloBitter (Maverick)Instead of bringing the boho-flavored,..." Chicago Tribune.
 - 1 2 "Reviews & Previews". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. September 4, 1999 – via Google Books.
 - ↑ "Meshell Ndegeocello | Biography & History". AllMusic.
 - ↑ "MeShell Ndegeocello". Billboard.
 - ↑ "Bitter - Meshell Ndegeocello | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic" – via www.allmusic.com.
 - ↑ "Music Review: 'Bitter'". EW.com.
 - ↑ Nelson, Ivy (June 18, 2023). "Meshell Ndegeocello: Bitter Album Review". Pitchfork. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
 - ↑ "Robert Christgau: CG: Meshell". robertchristgau.com.
 - ↑ "Me'Shell Ndegeocello: Bitter : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone". October 1, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-10-01.
 - ↑ "Reviews". Spin. October 29, 1999 – via Google Books.
 - ↑ Powers, Ann (October 8, 1999). "Album of the Week (Published 1999)" – via NYTimes.com.
 - ↑ "Revolutions". Vibe. Vibe Media Group. September 29, 1999 – via Google Books.
 - ↑ MCGARITY, NEAL. "BITTER -- ME'SHELL NDEGEOCELLO". courant.com.
 
