Haplodrassus
H. signifer
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Haplodrassus
Chamberlin, 1922[1]
Type species
H. hiemalis
(Emerton, 1909)
Species

79, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Tuvadrassus Marusik & Logunov, 1995[2]

Haplodrassus is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922.[3] They range from 3 to 10 millimetres (0.12 to 0.39 in). H. signifer is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada.[4]

Species

As of May 2019 it contains seventy-nine species:[1]

  • H. aenus Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria
  • H. alexeevi Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe)
  • H. ambalaensis Gajbe, 1992 – India
  • H. atarot Levy, 2004 – Israel
  • H. belgeri Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East)
  • H. bengalensis Gajbe, 1992 – India
  • H. bicornis (Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada
  • H. bohemicus Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)?
  • H. canariensis Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is.
  • H. caspius Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan
  • H. caucasius Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
  • H. chamberlini Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – North America
  • H. chotanagpurensis Gajbe, 1987 – India
  • H. cognatus (Westring, 1861) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Japan
    • Haplodrassus c. ermolajewi Lohmander, 1942 – Russia (West Siberia)
  • H. concertor (Simon, 1878) – France
  • H. crassipes (Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria
  • H. creticus (Roewer, 1928) – Greece (Crete)
  • H. dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Middle East, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
    • Haplodrassus d. pictus (Thorell, 1875) – Spain, Madeira
  • H. dentatus Xu & Song, 1987 – China
  • H. dentifer Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Spain
  • H. deserticola Schmidt & Krause, 1996 – Canary Is.
  • H. dixiensis Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929 – USA
  • H. dumdumensis Tikader, 1982 – India
  • H. eunis Chamberlin, 1922 – USA, Canada
  • H. hatsushibai Kamura, 2007 – Japan
  • H. hiemalis (Emerton, 1909) (type) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East)
  • H. huarong Yin & Bao, 2012 – China
  • H. hunanensis Yin & Bao, 2012 – China
  • H. ibericus Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 – Portugal, Spain
  • H. invalidus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Egypt, Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Azerbaijan, Greece?
  • H. ivlievi Ponomarev, 2015 – Russia (Europe)
  • H. jacobi Gajbe, 1992 – India
  • H. kanenoi Kamura, 1995 – Japan
  • H. kulczynskii Lohmander, 1942 – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea
  • H. lilliputanus Levy, 2004 – Israel
  • H. longivulva Bosmans & Hervé, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria
  • H. lyndae Abrous & Bosmans, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Spain
  • H. macellinus (Thorell, 1871) – France, Italy, Portugal?, Spain?
  • H. maculatus (Banks, 1904) – USA, Mexico
  • H. mayumiae Kamura, 2007 – Korea, Japan
  • H. mediterraneus Levy, 2004 – Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan
  • H. mimus Chamberlin, 1922 – USA
  • H. minor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) – Europe, Turkey
  • H. moderatus (Kulczyński, 1897) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China
  • H. montanus Paik & Sohn, 1984 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
  • H. morosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece, Turkey, Israel
  • H. nigroscriptus (Simon, 1909) – Morocco
  • H. nojimai Kamura, 2007 – Japan
  • H. omissus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Morocco, Mediterranean
  • H. orientalis (L. Koch, 1866) – Greece, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
  • H. ovatus Bosmans & Hervé, 2018 – Algeria, Tunisia
  • H. ovtchinnikovi Ponomarev, 2008 – Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan
  • H. paramecus Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2001 – China
  • H. pargongsanensis Paik, 1992 – Korea
  • H. ponomarevi Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 – Greece, Turkey
  • H. pseudosignifer Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Iran
  • H. pugnans (Simon, 1880) – Israel, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Japan
  • H. reginae Schmidt & Krause, 1998 – Cape Verde Is.
  • H. rhodanicus (Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia), Tunisia
  • H. rufipes (Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy
  • H. rufus (Savelyeva, 1972) – Kazakhstan
  • H. rugosus Tuneva, 2004 – Kazakhstan
  • H. sataraensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
  • H. securifer Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium
  • H. signifer (C. L. Koch, 1839) – North America, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea
  • H. silvestris (Blackwall, 1833) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
  • H. soerenseni (Strand, 1900) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China
  • H. stuxbergi (L. Koch, 1879) – Russia (West to Middle Siberia)
  • H. taepaikensis Paik, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Korea
  • H. taibo (Chamberlin, 1919) – USA
  • H. tegulatus (Schenkel, 1963) – Russia (South Siberia), China
  • H. tehriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
  • H. triangularis Bosmans, 2018 – Morocco, Tunisia
  • H. typhon (Simon, 1878) – Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia)
  • H. umbratilis (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe to Kazakhstan
    • Haplodrassus u. gothicus Lohmander, 1942 – Sweden
  • H. vastus (Hu, 1989) – China

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Gen. Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
  2. ↑ Murphy, J. (2007). Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire. p. 9.
  3. ↑ Chamberlin, R. V. (1922). "The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 35: 145–172.
  4. ↑ "Genus Haplodrassus". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-04.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.