Ochlerotatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Culicidae
Tribe: Aedini
Genus: Ochlerotatus
Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891

Ochlerotatus is a genus of mosquito. Until 2000, it was ranked as a subgenus of Aedes, but after Reinert's work, the clade was upgraded to the level of a genus.[1] This change has resulted in the renaming of many subgenus species, and many aedini-related taxa are undergoing taxonomic revisions. Some authors are still using traditional taxonomic names in their publications.

Taxonomy

Ochlerotatus was originally established as a genus in 1891.[2] In 1917, a researcher by the name of Edwards transferred it to the aedine subgenus; however, as of 2000, Ochlerotatus has resumed its role as a genus (a revision made by Reinhert, due to common traits in genitalia).[3] Based on taxonomic characteristics, many species and subgenera of Aedes mosquitoes have been transferred to the Ochlerotatus genus.[3]

After a contentious worldwide debate regarding the effect the taxonomic changes would have on names established over decades of work in scientific, government, and lay communities,[4][5][6] many scientists and others affected by the change espoused the continued use of the previously established names.[7][8] As of 2016, the previously established names are supported by and accepted for publication in many scientific journals.[9]

Species

As of 2022, Ochlerotatus has the following species:[10]

  • Aedes aboriginis Dyar, 1917-northwest coast mosquito
  • Aedes abserratus (Felt and Young, 1904)
  • Aedes aculeatus (Theobald, 1903)
  • Aedes aenigmaticus Cerqueira and Costa, 1946
  • Aedes akkeshiensis Tanaka, 1998
  • Aedes albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838)
  • Aedes albineus Séguy, 1923
  • Aedes aloponotum Dyar, 1917
  • Aedes amateuri Ortega and Zavortink in Ortega-Morales et al., 2019
  • Aedes ambreensis Rodhain and Boutonnier, 1983
  • Aedes andersoni Edwards, 1926
  • Aedes angustivittatus Dyar and Knab, 1907
  • Aedes annulipes (Meigen, 1830)
  • Aedes antipodeus (Edwards, 1920)
  • Aedes arundinariae Kasper, 2020
  • Aedes atactavittatus Arnell, 1976
  • Aedes atlanticus Dyar and Knab, 1906
  • Aedes auratus Grabham, 1906
  • Aedes aurifer (Coquillett, 1903)
  • Aedes behningi Martini, 1926
  • Aedes bejaranoi Martínez,Carcavallo and Prosen, 1960
  • Aedes berlandi Séguy, 1921
  • Aedes bimaculatus (Coquillett, 1902)
  • Aedes biskraensis Brunhes, 1999
  • Aedes bogotanus Arnell, 1976
  • Aedes breedensis Muspratt, 1953
  • Aedes burjaticus (Kuchartshuk, 1973)
  • Aedes burpengaryensis (Theobald, 1905)
  • Aedes caballus (Theobald, 1912)
  • Aedes cacozelus Marks, 1963
  • Aedes calcariae Marks, 1957
  • Aedes calumnior Belkin, Heinemann and Page, 1970
  • Aedes campestris Dyar and Knab, 1907
  • Aedes camptorhynchus (Thomson, 1869)
  • Aedes canadensis (Theobald, 1901)- woodland pool mosquito
  • Aedes cantans (Meigen, 1818)
  • Aedes cantator (Coquillett, 1903) - brown saltmarsh mosquito
  • Aedes caspius (Pallas, 1771)
  • Aedes cataphylla Dyar, 1916
  • Aedes chelli (Edwards, 1915)
  • Aedes churchillensis Ellisand Burst, 1973
  • Aedes clelandi (Taylor, 1914)
  • Aedes clivis Lanzaro and Eldridge, 1992
  • Aedes coluzzii Rioux,Guilvard and Pasteur, 1998
  • Aedes comitatus Arnell, 1976
  • Aedes communis (de Geer, 1776)
  • Aedes condolescens Dyar and Knab, 1907
  • Aedes continentalis Dobrotworsky, 1960
  • Aedes crinifer (Theobald, 1903)
  • Aedes cunabulanus Edwards, 1924
  • Aedes cyprioides Danilov and Stupin, 1982
  • Aedes cyprius Ludlow, 1920
  • Aedes dahlae (Nielsen, 2009)
  • Aedes decticus Howard,Dyar and Knab, 1917
  • Aedes deficiens Arnell, 1976
  • Aedes detritus Haliday, 1833
  • Aedes diantaeus Howard,Dyar and Knab, 1913
  • Aedes dorsalis (Meigen, 1830)
  • Aedes dufouri Hamon, 1953
  • Aedes duplex Martini, 1926
  • Aedes dupreei (Coquillett, 1904)
  • Aedes dzeta Séguy, 1924
  • Aedes edgari Stone and Rosen, 1952
  • Aedes eidsvoldensis Mackerras, 1927
  • Aedes eucephalaeus Dyar, 1918
  • Aedes euedes Howard, Dyar and Knab, 1913
  • Aedes euiris Dyar, 1922
  • Aedes euplocamus Dyar and Knab, 1906
  • Aedes excrucians (Walker, 1856)
  • Aedes explorator Marks, 1964
  • Aedes fitchii (Felt and Young, 1904)
  • Aedes flavescens (Müller, 1764)
  • Aedes flavifrons (Skuse, 1889)
  • Aedes fulvus (Wiedemann, 1828)
  • Aedes grossbecki Dyar and Knab, 1906
  • Aedes gutzevichi Dubitzky and Deshevykh, 1978
  • Aedes hakusanensis Yamagutiand Tamaboko, 1954
  • Aedes harrisoni Muspratt, 1953
  • Aedes hastatus Dyar, 1922
  • Aedes hesperonotius Marks, 1959
  • Aedes hexodontus Dyar, 1916
  • Aedes hodgkini Marks, 1959
  • Aedes hokkaidensis Tanaka, Mizusawa and Saugstad, 1979
  • Aedes hungaricus Mihályi, 1955
  • Aedes imperfectus Dobrotworsky, 1962
  • Aedes impiger (Walker, 1848)
  • Aedes implicatus Vockeroth, 1954
  • Aedes incomptus Arnell, 1976
  • Aedes increpitus Dyar, 1916
  • Aedes inexpectatus BonneWepster, 1948
  • Aedes infirmatus Dyar and Knab, 1906
  • Aedes intermedius Danilov and Gornostaeva, 1987
  • Aedes intrudens Dyar, 1919
  • Aedes jacobinae Serafim and Davis, 1933
  • Aedes jorgi Carpintero and Leguizamón, 2000
  • Aedes juppi McIntosh, 1973
  • Aedes kasachstanicus Gutsevich, 1962
  • Aedes lasaensis Meng, 1962
  • Aedes lepidus Cerqueira and Paraense, 1945
  • Aedes leucomelas (Meigen, 1804)
  • Aedes linesi Marks, 1964
  • Aedes longifilamentus Su and Zhang, 1988
  • Aedes luteifemur Edwards, 1926
  • Aedes macintoshi Marks, 1959
  • Aedes martineti Sevenet, 1937
  • Aedes mcdonaldi Belkin, 1962
  • Aedes melanimon Dyar, 1924
  • Aedes meprai Martínez and Prosen, 1953
  • Aedes mercurator Dyar, 1920
  • Aedes milleri Dyar, 1922
  • Aedes mitchellae (Dyar, 1905)
  • Aedes montchadskyi Dubitzky, 1968
  • Aedes nevadensis Chapman and Barr, 1964
  • Aedes nigrinus (Eckstein, 1918)
  • Aedes nigripes (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  • Aedes nigrithorax (Macquart, 1847)
  • Aedes nigrocanus Martini, 1927
  • Aedes nigromaculis (Ludlow, 1906)
  • Aedes niphadopsis Dyar and Knab, 1918
  • Aedes nivalis Edwards, 1926
  • Aedes normanensis (Taylor, 1915)
  • Aedes nubilus (Theobald, 1903)
  • Aedes obturbator Dyar and Knab, 1907
  • Aedes oligopistus Dyar, 1918
  • Aedes patersoni Shannon and Del Ponte, 1928
  • Aedes pectinatus Arnell, 1976
  • Aedes pennai Antunes and Lane, 1938
  • Aedes perkinsi Marks, 1949
  • Aedes pertinax Grabham, 1906
  • Aedes phaecasiatus Marks, 1964
  • Aedes phaeonotus Arnell, 1976
  • Aedes pionips Dyar, 1919
  • Aedes procax (Skuse, 1889)
  • Aedes pseudonormanensis Marks, 1949
  • Aedes pulcritarsis (Rondani, 1872)
  • Aedes pullatus (Coquillett, 1904)
  • Aedes punctodes Dyar, 1922
  • Aedes punctor (Kirby, 1837)
  • Aedes purpuraceus Brug, 1932
  • Aedes purpureifemur Marks, 1959
  • Aedes purpuriventris Edwards, 1926
  • Aedes ratcliffei Marks, 1959
  • Aedes raymondi Del Ponte,Castro and García, 1951
  • Aedes rempeli Vockeroth, 1954
  • Aedes rhyacophilus da Costa Lima, 1933
  • Aedes riparioides Su and Zhang, 1987
  • Aedes riparius Dyar and Knab, 1907
  • Aedes sagax (Skuse, 1889)
  • Aedes sallumae González and Reyes in González et al., 2017
  • Aedes sapiens Marks, 1964
  • Aedes scapularis (Rondani, 1848)
  • Aedes schizopinax Dyar, 1929
  • Aedes schtakelbergi Shingarev, 1928
  • Aedes scutellatum Boshell-Manrique, 1939
  • Aedes sedaensis Lei, 1989
  • Aedes sergievi Danilov,Markovich and Proskuryakova, 1978
  • Aedes serratus (Theobald, 1901)
  • Aedes shannoni Vargas and Downs, 1950
    • Aedes silvestris (Dobrotworsky, 1961)
  • Aedes simanini Gutsevich, 1966
  • Aedes sinkiangensis Hsiao, 1977
  • Aedes sollicitans (Walker, 1856) saltmarsh mosquito
  • Aedes spencerii (Theobald, 1901)
  • Aedes spilotus Marks, 1963
  • Aedes squamiger (Coquillett, 1902) - California saltmarsh mosquito
  • Aedes sticticus (Meigen, 1838) - floodwater mosquito
  • Aedes stigmaticus Edwards, 1922
  • Aedes stimulans (Walker, 1848) - woodland mosquito
  • Aedes stramineus Dubitzky, 1970
  • Aedes stricklandi (Edwards, 1912)
  • Aedes subalbirostris Klein and Marks, 1960
  • Aedes surcoufi (Theobald, 1912)
  • Aedes synchytus Arnell, 1976
  • Aedes taeniorhynchus (Wiedemann, 1821) - black salt marsh mosquitto
  • Aedes tahoensis Dyar, 1916
  • Aedes thelcter Dyar, 1918
  • Aedes theobaldi (Taylor, 1914)
  • Aedes thibaulti Dyar and Knab, 1910
  • Aedes tormentor Dyar and Knab, 1906
  • Aedes tortilis (Theobald, 1903)
  • Aedes trivittatus (Coquillett, 1902)
  • Aedes turneri Marks, 1963
  • Aedes upatensis Anduze and Hecht, 1943
  • Aedes ventrovittis Dyar, 1916
  • Aedes vigilax (Skuse, 1889)
  • Aedes vittiger (Skuse, 1889)
  • Aedes washinoi Lanzaro and Eldridge, 1992

References

  1. ↑ J. F. Reinert, R. E. Harbach & I. A. Kitching (2004). "Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 142 (3): 289–368. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x.
  2. ↑ Félix Lynch Arribálzaga. 1891. Dipterologia Argentina, Culicidae. Revista del Museo de la Plata, i: 345–377; p. 374.
  3. 1 2 Reinert JF (2000). "New classification for the composite genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedini), elevation of subgenus Ochlerotatus to generic rank, reclassification of the other subgenera, and notes on certain subgenera and species". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 16 (3): 175–88. PMID 11081644.
  4. ↑ José G. B., Derraik (2007). "Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in New Zealand: reverting to the traditional Aedes nomenclature. The Weta 34: 17-23" (PDF).
  5. ↑ Black WC (2004). "Learning to use Ochlerotatus is just the beginning". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 20 (2): 215–6. PMID 15264636.
  6. ↑ Reinert, John F.; Harbach, Ralph E.; Kitching, Ian J. (2004). "Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 142 (3): 289–368. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x.
  7. ↑ Savage HM, Strickman D (2004). "The genus and subgenus categories within Culicidae and placement of Ochlerotatus as a subgenus of Aedes". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 20 (2): 208–14. PMID 15264635.
  8. ↑ Liu, Zhong-Jian; Wilkerson, Richard C.; Linton, Yvonne-Marie; Fonseca, Dina M.; Schultz, Ted R.; Price, Dana C.; Strickman, Daniel A. (2015). "Making Mosquito Taxonomy Useful: A Stable Classification of Tribe Aedini that Balances Utility with Current Knowledge of Evolutionary Relationships". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0133602. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1033602W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133602. PMC 4520491. PMID 26226613.
  9. ↑ "Journal of Medical Entomology Policy on Names of Aedine Mosquito Genera and Subgenera". Entomological Society of America.
  10. ↑ Harbach, Ralph (nd). "Valid Species List" (PDF). Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory. selfpublished. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

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