The "WAMPAS Baby Stars" of 1932. Rear row: Toshia Mori, Boots Mallory, Ruth Hall, Gloria Stuart, Patricia Ellis, Ginger Rogers, Lilian Bond, Evalyn Knapp, Marian Shockley. Front row: Dorothy Wilson, Mary Carlisle, Lona Andre, Eleanor Holm, Dorothy Layton (June Clyde is not pictured).

The WAMPAS Baby Stars was a promotional campaign sponsored by the United States Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers, which honored 13 (15 in 1932) young actresses each year whom they believed to be on the threshold of movie stardom. The campaign ran from 1922 to 1934, except for 1930 and 1933.

Most failed to live up to their promotion. However, a small number of the selections went on to become major movie stars: Colleen Moore (1922), Clara Bow (1924), Janet Gaynor (1926), Fay Wray (1926), Dolores del Rio (1926), Dolores Costello (1926), Mary Astor (1926), Joan Crawford (1926), Loretta Young (1929), Jean Arthur (1929), Joan Blondell (1931) and Ginger Rogers (1932). Gaynor, Astor, Crawford, Young and Rogers all were awarded the Academy Award for Best Actress during their careers, with Gaynor receiving the first one during the first year of the award's existence.

Clara Bow was a Silent era star known as The It Girl. She was Hollywood's greatest female draw at her peak, but her career predated the Academy Awards. Arthur and Blondell had long and fruitful careers in Hollywood, the former as a lead actress, the latter usually in supporting roles after the Pre-Code era.

Others with significant Hollywood careers included Evelyn Brent (1923), Joyce Compton (1926), Lupe Velez (1928), Constance Cummings (1931, who decamped to England), Frances Dee (1931), and Gloria Stuart (1932, whose career revived in the 1990s and she received a nomination as Best Supporting Actress for her role in Titanic).

Overview

WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1925.
1922—1935

The WAMPAS Baby Stars campaign began in 1922. Every year, publicists chose a group of young actresses who were under contract at major studios that they felt were on the threshold of stardom. Awardees were honored at a party called the "WAMPAS Frolic" and were given extensive media coverage. The awards were not given in 1930 and 1933 due to objections from independent film studios.[1] When the campaign was revived in 1934, freelance actresses, along with studio contract players, were included as the chosen "Baby Stars".[2] The campaign was discarded in 1935, after which the Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers disbanded.[2]

1956

In 1956, a group of veteran stars, among them 1932 WAMPAS Baby Star Ginger Rogers, chose a group of young actresses supposed to be known as The Wampas Baby Stars of 1956.[3] However, since the Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers no longer existed, the idea fizzled. The selection took place nevertheless, and 15 "babies" were chosen: Phyllis Applegate, Roxanne Arlen, Jolene Brand, Donna Cooke, Barbara Huffman (later known as Barbara Eden), Jewell Lain, Barbara Marks[3][4], Lita Milan, Norma Nilsson, Ina Poindexter, Violet Rensin, Dawn Richard, and Delfin Thursday.[5]

Last

The last surviving original WAMPAS Baby Star, Mary Carlisle, died at the age of 104 on August 1, 2018.[6]

List

Key
‡ Denotes international star from outside the United States

1922

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Marion Aye1903–1951Chicago, Illinois, U.S.[7]
Helen Ferguson1901–1977Decatur, Illinois, U.S.[8]
Lila Lee1905–1973Union Hill, New Jersey, U.S.[9]
Jacqueline Logan1904–1983Corsicana, Texas, U.S.[10]
Louise Lorraine1904–1981San Francisco, California, U.S.[11]
Bessie Love1898–1986Midland, Texas, U.S.[12]
Kathryn McGuire1903–1978Peoria, Illinois, U.S.[13]
Patsy Ruth Miller1904–1995St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.[14]
Colleen Moore1899–1988Port Huron, Michigan, U.S.[15]
Mary Philbin1902–1993Chicago, Illinois, U.S.[16]
Pauline Starke1901–1977Joplin, Missouri, U.S.[17]
Lois Wilson1894–1988Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.[18]
Claire Windsor1892–1972Marvin, Kansas, U.S.[19]

1923

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Eleanor Boardman1898–1991Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.[20]
Evelyn Brent1895–1975Tampa, Florida, U.S.[21]
Dorothy Devore1899–1976Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.[22]
Virginia Brown Faire1904–1980Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.[20]
Betty Francisco1900–1950Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.[23]
Pauline Garon1900–1965Montreal, Quebec, Canada[19]
Kathleen Key1903–1954Buffalo, New York, U.S.[24]
Laura La Plante1904–1996St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.[20]
Margaret Leahy1902–1967London, England, U.K.[25]
Helen Lynch1900–1965Billings, Montana, U.S.[26]
Derelys Perdue1902–1989Los Angeles, California, U.S.[27]
Jobyna Ralston1899–1967South Pittsburg, Tennessee, U.S.[20]
Ethel Shannon1898–1951Denver, Colorado, U.S.[28]

1924

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Clara Bow1905–1965Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.[29]
Elinor Fair1903–1957Richmond, Virginia, U.S.[9]
Carmelita Geraghty1901–1966Rushville, Indiana, U.S.[30]
Gloria Grey1909–1947Portland, Oregon, U.S.[31]
Ruth Hiatt1906–1994Cripple Creek, Colorado, U.S.[32]
Julanne Johnston1900–1988Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.[33]
Hazel Keener1904–1979Fairbury, Illinois, U.S.[33]
Dorothy Mackaill1903–1990Kingston upon Hull, England, U.K.[33]
Blanche Mehaffey1908–1968Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.[34]
Margaret Morris1898–1968Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.[35]
Marian Nixon1904–1983Superior, Wisconsin, U.S.[36]
Lucille Ricksen1910–1925Chicago, Illinois, U.S.[37]
Alberta Vaughn1904–1992Ashland, Kentucky, U.S.[38]

1925

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Betty Arlen1909–1966Providence, Kentucky, U.S.[39]
Olive Borden1906–1947Richmond, Virginia, U.S.[40]
Anne Cornwall1897–1980Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.[41]
Ena Gregory ‡1906–1993Sydney, New South Wales, Australia[42]
Madeline Hurlock1897–1989Federalsburg, Maryland, U.S.[43]
Natalie Joyce1902–1992Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.[44]
Violet La Plante1908–1984St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.[45]
June Marlowe1903–1984St. Cloud, Minnesota, U.S.[46]
Joan Meredith1907–1980Hot Springs, Arkansas, U.S.[47]
Evelyn Peirce1908–1960Del Rio, Texas, U.S.[48]
Dorothy Revier1904–1993Oakland, California, U.S.[49]
Duane Thompson1903–1970Red Oak, Iowa, U.S.[50]
Lola Todd1904–1995New York City, U.S.[51]

1926

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Mary Astor1906–1987Quincy, Illinois, U.S.[48]
Mary Brian1906–2002Corsicana, Texas, U.S.[33]
Joyce Compton1907–1997Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.[52]
Dolores Costello1903–1970Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.[53]
Joan Crawford1905?–1977San Antonio, Texas, U.S.[33]
Marceline Day1908–2000Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.[54]
Dolores del Río ‡1904–1983Durango, Mexico[22]
Janet Gaynor1906–1984Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.[33]
Sally Long1901–1987Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.[33]
Edna Marion1906–1957Chicago, Illinois, U.S.[55]
Sally O'Neil1908–1968Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S.[56]
Vera Reynolds1899–1962Richmond, Virginia, U.S.[57]
Fay Wray ‡1907–2004Cardston, Alberta, Canada[33]

1927

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Patricia Avery1902–1973Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.[58]
Rita Carewe1909–1955New York City, U.S.[59]
Helene Costello1906–1957New York City, U.S.[19]
Barbara Kent ‡1907–2011Gadsby, Alberta, Canada[22]
Natalie Kingston1905–1991Vallejo, California, U.S.[60]
Frances Lee1906–2000Eagle Grove, Iowa, U.S.[61]
Mary McAllister1909–1991Los Angeles, California, U.S.[60]
Gladys McConnell1905–1979Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.[13]
Sally Phipps1911–1978Oakland, California, U.S.[62]
Sally Rand1904–1979Elkton, Missouri, U.S.[60]
Martha Sleeper1910–1983Lake Bluff, Illinois, U.S.[63]
Iris Stuart1903–1936New York City, U.S.[64]
Adamae Vaughn1905–1943Ashland, Kentucky, U.S.[65]

1928

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Lina Basquette1907–1994San Mateo, California, U.S.[66]
Flora Bramley ‡1909–1993London, England, U.K.[67]
Sue Carol1906–1982Chicago, Illinois, U.S.[68]
Ann Christy1905–1987Logansport, Indiana, U.S.[69]
June Collyer1906–1968New York City, U.S.[70]
Alice Day1905–1995Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.[60]
Sally Eilers1908–1978New York City, U.S.[60]
Audrey Ferris1909–1990Detroit, Michigan, U.S.[67]
Dorothy Gulliver1908–1997Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.[71]
Gwen Lee1904–1961Hastings, Nebraska, U.S.[72]
Molly O'Day1909–1998Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S.[60]
Ruth Taylor1905–1984Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S.[73]
Lupe Vélez ‡1908–1944San Luis Potosí, Mexico[19]

1929

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Jean Arthur1900–1991Plattsburgh, New York, U.S.[74]
Sally Blane1910–1997Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.[75]
Betty Boyd1908–1971Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.[76]
Ethlyne Clair1904–1996Talladega, Alabama, U.S.[48]
Doris Dawson1905–1986Goldfield, Nevada, U.S.[77]
Josephine Dunn1906–1983New York City, U.S.[78]
Helen Foster1906–1982Independence, Kansas, U.S.[79]
Doris Hill1905–1976Roswell, New Mexico, U.S.[80]
Caryl Lincoln1903–1983Oakland, California, U.S.[81]
Anita Page1910–2008Queens, New York City, U.S.[82]
Mona Rico ‡1907–1994Mexico City, Mexico[83]
Helen Twelvetrees1908–1958Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.[84]
Loretta Young1913–2000Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.[60]

1931

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Joan Blondell1906–1979New York City, U.S.[48][85]
Constance Cummings1910–2005Seattle, Washington, U.S.[67][85]
Frances Dade1910–1968Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.[86][85]
Frances Dee1909–2004Los Angeles, California, U.S.[86][85]
Sidney Fox1907–1942New York City, U.S.[87][85]
Rochelle Hudson1916–1972Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.[88][85]
Anita Louise1915–1970New York City, U.S.[64][85]
Joan Marsh1913–2000Porterville, California, U.S.[67][85]
Marian Marsh ‡1913–2006Trinidad and Tobago[89][85]
Karen Morley1909–2003Ottumwa, Iowa, U.S.[67][85]
Marion Shilling1910–2004Denver, Colorado, U.S.[90][85]
Barbara Weeks1913–2003Somerville, Massachusetts, U.S.[91][85]
Judith Wood1906–2002New York City, U.S.[92][85]

1932

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Lona Andre1915–1992Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.[93][94]
Lilian Bond ‡1908–1991London, England, U.K.[95][94]
Mary Carlisle1914–2018Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.[96][94]
June Clyde1909–1987St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.[97]
Patricia Ellis1915?–1970Birmingham, Michigan, U.S.[98][94]
Ruth Hall1910–2003Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.[99][94]
Eleanor Holm1912–2004Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.[100][94]
Evalyn Knapp1906–1981Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.[22][94]
Dorothy Layton1912–2009Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.[101][94]
Boots Mallory1913–1958New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.[102]
Toshia Mori ‡1912–1995Kyoto, Japan[103][94]
Ginger Rogers1911–1995Independence, Missouri, U.S.[104][94]
Marian Shockley1911–1981Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.[105][94]
Gloria Stuart1910–2010Santa Monica, California, U.S.[48][94]
Dorothy Wilson1909–1998Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.[105][94]

1934

WAMPAS Baby Stars 1934

From hundreds of entrants, thirty-eight actresses paraded, and thirteen were chosen, by more than 100 Hollywood press agents at The Writers' Club, in Hollywood, California, to comprise the 1934 edition of the Wampas Baby stars.[106]

Actress Lifespan Birthplace Image Ref.
Judith Arlen1914–1968Hollywood, Los Angeles, U.S.[107][108]
Betty Bryson1911–1984Los Angeles, California, U.S.[109][108]
Jean Carmen1913–1993Portland, Oregon, U.S.[110][108]
Helen Cohan1910–1996New York City, U.S.[111][108]
Dorothy Drake1916–2005Santa Monica, California, U.S.[112][108]
Jean Gale1912–1974San Francisco, California, U.S.[113][108]
Hazel Hayes1910–1974La Crosse, Kansas, U.S.[114][108]
Ann Hovey1911–2007Mount Vernon, Indiana, U.S.[115][108]
Neoma Judge1908–1978Mitchell, South Dakota, U.S.[107][108]
Lucille Lund1913–2002Buckley, Washington, U.S.[116][108]
Lu Ann Meredith1913–1998Dallas, Texas, U.S.[117][108]
Gigi Parrish1912–2006Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.[118][108]
Jacqueline Wells1914–2001Denver, Colorado, U.S.[119][108]
Katherine Williams1908–1982Seattle, Washington, U.S.[120]

References

  1. ↑ Vogel 2010, p. 20.
  2. 1 2 Slide 2014, p. 231.
  3. 1 2 Bettmann (November 1, 1955). "Wampas Baby Stars of 1956". Getty Images. Hollywood, California. Retrieved 19 July 2023. Wampas Baby Stars of 1956 pose after their selection as winners of the annual contest in Hollywood. From left: Fay Spain, 21, Phoenix, Arizona; Barbara Huffman, 21, Tucson, Arizona; Violet Rensing, 24, Berlin, Germany; Dawn Richard, 18, Los Angeles, California; Donna Cook, 18, Los Angeles, California; Norma Nillson, 18, Los Angeles, California; Ina Poindexter, 23, Covington, Tenn.; Phyllis Applegate, 22, Los Angeles; Del-Fin Thursday, 20, Honolulu; Jolene Brand, 21, Baldwin park, California; Roxanne Arlen, 21, Detroit, Michigan; Lita Milan, 21, Detroit, Michigan; Jewell Lain, 24, Indianapolis, Indiana; Doreen Stevens, 21, Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Barbara Marks, 22, San Diego, California.
  4. ↑ Bettmann (January 1, 1956). "Winners Of Wampas Baby Stars Of 1956". Getty Images. Retrieved 19 July 2023. Left to right, front row, are Dawn Richard, 18, Los Angeles; Doreen Stevens, 21, Atlantic City, New Jersey; Barbara Marks, 22, San Diego; Second Row, Barbara Huffman, 21, Tucson; Jewell Lain, 24, Indianapolis; Fay Spain, 21, Phoenix; Jolene Brand, 21, Baldwin Park; Lita Milan, 21, New York; Third Row, Violet Rensing, 24, Berlin, Germany; Donna Cooke, 19, Los Angeles; Norma Nillson, 18, Los Angeles; Roxanne Arlen, 21, Detroit; Rear, Del-Fin Thursday, 20, Honolulu; Phyllis Applegate, 22, Los Angeles; and Ina Poindexter, 23, Covington, Tennessee.
  5. ↑ Chuck Anderson. "1956 lineup". B-westerns.com. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
  6. ↑ Bernstein, Adam (August 1, 2018). "Mary Carlisle, a perpetual ingenue in dozens of 1930s films, dies at 104". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018.
  7. ↑ Liebman 2000, p. 21.
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  85. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Bettmann (1931). "A Bumper Beauty Crop". Getty Images. Retrieved 19 July 2023. Here are the thirteen lucky girls selected as the 1931 Wampas Baby Stars of Hollywood. Selection by the Wampas has many times led to stardom in the past. Left to right: Joan Blondell, First National; Constance Cummings, Columbia; Francis Dade, an independent player; Frances Dee, Paramount; Karen Morley, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer; Marion Shilling, Pathe; Marian Marsh, Warner Brothers; Barbara Weeks, United Artists. Front row: Anita Louise, Universal; Joan Marsh, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer; Sidney Fox, Universal; Rochelle Hudson, Radio; Judith Wood, Paramount.
  86. 1 2 Liebman 2000, pp. 69–71.
  87. ↑ Liebman 2000, p. 86.
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  94. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Bettmann (December 15, 1932). "Thirteen of the fifteen budding moving pictures stars pictured in their first get-together since their selection as Wampas baby stars by Hollywood publicity agents". Getty Images. Retrieved 19 July 2023. This year the publicity men selected fifteen girls instead of the usual thirteen. These are the girls who, in the opinion of the agents are most likely to achieve stardom in the films. Left to right front row: Dorothy Wilson, Mary Carlisle, Lona Andre, Eleanor Holm and Dorothy Layton. Rear row left to right Toshia Mori, the first Oriental girl chosen as a Wampas star; Ruth Hall, Gloria Stuart, Patricia Ellis, Ginger Rogers, Lilian Bond, Evalyn Knapp and Marion Shockley.
  95. ↑ Liebman 2000, pp. 32–33.
  96. ↑ Liebman 2000, pp. 43–44.
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  105. 1 2 Mank 2015, p. 140.
  106. ↑ Bettmann (March 30, 1934). "Wampas Baby Star Candidates Parade at Writers Club". Getty Images. Retrieved 19 July 2023. Thirty-eight beautiful young motion picture actresses parade before more than 100 Hollywood press agents at the Writers Club. From this number, 13 will be chosen to comprise the 1934 edition of the Wampas Baby stars. Results of the ballotting will be announced later. The entrants were chosen from the ranks of hundreds of youthful actresses who aspire to a career in the films.
  107. 1 2 Liebman 2000, p. 12.
  108. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Bettmann (March 30, 1934). "Wampas Baby Star Layout". Getty Images. Retrieved 19 July 2023. In this array of Wampas baby stars can be seen Judith Arlen; Betty Bryson; Katherine Williams; Gi Gi Parrish; Hazel Hayes; Jean Carmen; Jean Gale; Dorothy Drake; Lu Anne Meredith; Ann Hovey; Helen Cohan; Jacqueline Wells and Lucille Lund.
  109. ↑ Liebman 2000, pp. 41–42.
  110. ↑ Liebman 2000, pp. 44–45.
  111. ↑ Liebman 2000, p. 50.
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  113. ↑ Liebman 2000, p. 88.
  114. ↑ Liebman 2000, p. 225.
  115. ↑ Liebman 2000, pp. 102–103.
  116. ↑ Liebman 2000, p. 133.
  117. ↑ Mank 2015, p. 254.
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Works cited

  • Liebman, Roy (2000). The Wampas Baby Stars: A Biographical Dictionary, 1922–1934. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0756-5.
  • Mank, Gregory William (2015). Women in Horror Films, 1930s. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0954-6.
  • Slide, Anthony (2014). The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry. New York: Routledge. ISBN 1-135-92554-2.
  • Vogel, Michelle (2010). Olive Borden: The Life and Films of Hollywood's Joy Girl. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-5836-4.
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