1825 in Scotland

Centuries:	17th; 18th; 19th; 20th; 21st;
Decades:	1800s; 1810s; 1820s; 1830s; 1840s;
See also:	List of years in Scotland; Timeline of Scottish history; 1825 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere

Events from the year 1825 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

1 February – windstorm passes over Scotland with winds around 140 knots (260 km/h).^[1]
March – the National Bank of Scotland is constituted in Edinburgh; it opens for business in October.^[2]
28 July – foundation stone of the Royal High School's new building on Calton Hill in Edinburgh is laid.^[3]
18 August – Scottish adventurer Gregor MacGregor issues a £300,000 loan with 2.5% interest through the London bank of Thomas Jenkins & Company for the fictitious Central American republic of Poyais. His actions lead to the Panic of 1825, the first modern stock market crash, starting in the Bank of England and precipitating the closure of six London banks and sixty country ones in England.
21 October – PS Comet II sinks off Gourock in the Firth of Clyde with the loss of 62 lives.
1 November – George Thompson establishes the Aberdeen Line of shipping to the Empire.
Paddle steamers (Dasher and Arrow) first introduced on the Portpatrick to Donaghadee packet service.^[4]
Rinns of Islay lighthouse established on Orsay, Inner Hebrides, by Robert Stevenson (civil engineer).^[5]
Standard Life Assurance Company established with headquarters in Edinburgh.
The following Scotch whisky distilleries are established: Ben Nevis (at Lochy Bridge); Edradour (in Pitlochry); Glenkinchie (in East Lothian); and Glenury (at Stonehaven).

Births

March – William McGonagall, doggerel 'poet and tragedian' (died 1902)
22 March – Jane Mackenzie, née Sym, spouse of the Prime Minister of Canada (died 1893 in Canada)
23 April – William Aitken, pathologist (died 1892 in England)
24 April – R. M. Ballantyne, writer of juvenile fiction (died 1894 in Rome)
24 May – Robert Jardine, businessman and politician (died 1905)
27 August – William Blake, African explorer^[6]
31 August – Robert Dunsmuir, industrialist and politician in British Columbia (died 1889 in Canada)
12 October – Duncan Cameron, businessman and inventor (died 1901)
William Edward Baxter, businessman, politician and travel writer (died 1890)
Arthur Bell, whisky blender (died 1900)
George Robertson, bookseller (died 1898 in Australia)

Deaths

28 February – Grace Kennedy, writer of religious novels (born 1782)
27 April – George Skene, soldier, landowner and politician (born 1749)
12 November – William Knox, poet (born 1789)

The arts

Dalry Burns Club established; it claims the longest unbroken record of Burns suppers.^[7]
Allan Cunningham edits the anthology The Songs of Scotland, Ancient and Modern.^[8]
Robert Davidson's Poems are published.
William Knox's poetry collection Harp of Zion is published.
Sir Walter Scott's novels The Betrothed and The Talisman are published anonymously.
William Tennant's play John Balliol is published.^[9]

References

↑ Lamb, Hubert (1991). Historic storms of the North Sea, British Isles and Northwest Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521375223.
↑ The National Bank of Scotland 1825-1925. 1925.
↑ "History of Edinburgh". Visions of Scotland. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
↑ "Portpatrick Harbour". Canmore. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
↑ "Rinns of Islay lighthouse". Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
↑ "Chronology of Scottish History". A Timeline of Scottish History. Rampant Scotland. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
↑ Reid, Donald L. (2001). In the Valley of Garnock (Beith, Dalry & Kilbirnie). Beith: Duke of Edinburgh's Award. p. 140. ISBN 0-9522720-5-9.
↑ Child, Francis James (20 November 2014). The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. Cambridge University Press. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-108-07638-8.
↑ Chambers, William. "William Tennant". Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen. Retrieved 5 August 2014.

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[1] Lamb, Hubert (1991). Historic storms of the North Sea, British Isles and Northwest Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521375223.

[2] The National Bank of Scotland 1825-1925. 1925.

[3] "History of Edinburgh". Visions of Scotland. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2014.

[4] "Portpatrick Harbour". Canmore. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 7 August 2014.

[5] "Rinns of Islay lighthouse". Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

[6] "Chronology of Scottish History". A Timeline of Scottish History. Rampant Scotland. Retrieved 5 August 2014.

[7] Reid, Donald L. (2001). In the Valley of Garnock (Beith, Dalry & Kilbirnie). Beith: Duke of Edinburgh's Award. p. 140. ISBN 0-9522720-5-9.

[8] Child, Francis James (20 November 2014). The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. Cambridge University Press. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-108-07638-8.

[9] Chambers, William. "William Tennant". Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen. Retrieved 5 August 2014.

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Years in Scotland (843–present)
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18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
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