1872 in Scotland

Centuries:	17th; 18th; 19th; 20th; 21st;
Decades:	1850s; 1860s; 1870s; 1880s; 1890s;
See also:	List of years in Scotland; Timeline of Scottish history; 1872 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere; Scottish football: 1871–72 • 1872–73

Events from the year 1872 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

May
- Rangers F.C., founded in March as an Association football club in Glasgow by brothers Moses and Peter McNeil, Peter Campbell and William McBeath, play their first ever game on the public pitches of Glasgow Green, a goalless draw against Callander
- John Kibble's conservatory is dismantled at Coulport for re-erection in Glasgow Botanic Gardens
9 July – Tradeston Flour Mills explosion in Glasgow kills 18^[1]^[2]^[3]
10 August – First Education (Scotland) Act passed, providing compulsory English-language education for all aged 5–13^[4]
19 August – First horse trams in Glasgow, running from St George's Cross to Eglinton Toll^[5]
2 October – Kirtlebridge rail crash at Kirtlebridge station on the Caledonian Railway in Dumfries and Galloway: 12 killed in a collision^[6]
30 November – Scotland v England, the first FIFA-recognized international football match, takes place at Hamilton Crescent in Glasgow; the result is a goalless draw^[7]
12 December – Third Lanark A.C. is established as the Association football team of the Third Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers
December – Wick Harbour breakwater is washed away in a storm
Dhu Heartach lighthouse is first lit
David Colville & Sons open their Dalzell Steel and Iron Works at Motherwell
Guard Bridge paper mills established near Leuchars
The Egyptian Halls, a pioneering iron-framed commercial building in Glasgow designed by Alexander Thomson, is completed
The last Thurso Castle is built
Clydebank High School established
First hospital built on the site at Govan (Glasgow) that will become Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
The Northern Psalter and Hymn Tune Book edited by William Carnie is published in Aberdeen containing Jessie Seymour Irvine's setting of Psalm 23, "Crimond"^[8]
The Scottish Gaelic magazine Féillire is first published as Almanac Gàilig air son 1872 in Inverness^[9]
The Shetland Times is first published in Lerwick
Other Association football clubs established this year include Ayr Thistle, Clydesdale, Dumbarton and Renton

Births

12 February – Alexander Gibb, civil engineer (died 1958)
5 May – Norman Smith, philosopher (died 1958)
13 June – Chrystal Macmillan, mathematician, suffragist, politician, barrister and pacifist (died 1937)
2 October – Thomas Hunter, Unionist Party MP for Perth (1935–45) (died 1953)

Deaths

14 January – Greyfriars Bobby, faithful Skye Terrier dog
27 February – John McLeod Campbell, minister and theologian (born 1800)
16 June – Norman Macleod, Church of Scotland minister (born 1812)
20 August – William Miller, poet (born 1810)
28 November – Mary Somerville, scientist (born 1780)
24 December – William John Macquorn Rankine, pioneer of thermodynamics (born 1820)

References

↑ "Fearful Explosion and Great Fire in Tradeston - Great Loss of Life". The Glasgow Herald. 10 July 1872 – via British Newspaper Archive.
↑ "The Explosion and Fire in Tradeston". The Glasgow Herald. 12 July 1872 – via British Newspaper Archive.
↑ McDowall, John K. (1899). The People's History of Glasgow. Hay Nisbet & Co.
↑ "Chronology of Scottish History". A Timeline of Scottish History. Rampant Scotland. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
↑ Jones, Chris (12 October 2019). "Glasgow Trams through the Years". Glasgow History. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
↑ Rolt, L. T. C.; Kichenside, Geoffrey (1982) [1955]. Red for Danger (4th ed.). Newton Abbot: David & Charles. pp. 63–64. ISBN 0-7153-8362-0.
↑ "The First International Football Match". BBC. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
↑ Johnson, Ronald (July 1988). "How far is it to Crimond?". Hymn Society Bulletin (176): 38.
↑ Ferguson, Mary; Matheson, Ann (1984). Scottish Gaelic Union Catalogue. Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland. ISBN 0902220608.

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[1] "Fearful Explosion and Great Fire in Tradeston - Great Loss of Life". The Glasgow Herald. 10 July 1872 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[2] "The Explosion and Fire in Tradeston". The Glasgow Herald. 12 July 1872 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[3] McDowall, John K. (1899). The People's History of Glasgow. Hay Nisbet & Co.

[ChronScot-4] "Chronology of Scottish History". A Timeline of Scottish History. Rampant Scotland. Retrieved 28 February 2014.

[5] Jones, Chris (12 October 2019). "Glasgow Trams through the Years". Glasgow History. Retrieved 17 July 2022.

[6] Rolt, L. T. C.; Kichenside, Geoffrey (1982) [1955]. Red for Danger (4th ed.). Newton Abbot: David & Charles. pp. 63–64. ISBN 0-7153-8362-0.

[7] "The First International Football Match". BBC. Retrieved 8 June 2013.

[8] Johnson, Ronald (July 1988). "How far is it to Crimond?". Hymn Society Bulletin (176): 38.

[9] Ferguson, Mary; Matheson, Ann (1984). Scottish Gaelic Union Catalogue. Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland. ISBN 0902220608.

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Years in Scotland (843–present)
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
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