The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nouakchott, Mauritania.

20th century

  • 1903 - French military outpost built.[1]
  • 1908 - Military outpost abandoned.[1]
  • 1929 - French military outpost reactivated.[1]
  • 1952 - Rosso-Nouakchott highway constructed.[2]
  • 1958
    • Nouakchott site designated new capital of Mauritania; building of city begins.[1][3]
    • Radio de Mauritanie begins broadcasting.[4]
  • 1960
    • Capital of newly independent Mauritania moved to Nouakchott from Saint Louis.
    • AS Garde Nationale (football club) formed.
    • Palais de Justice (courthouse) built.
  • 1961
    • National Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies built.[1]
    • Population: 5,807.[5]
  • 1965 - Population: 15,000 (estimate).[6]
  • 1966 - National School of Administration built.[1]
  • 1968 - Racial unrest.[1]
  • 1970
    • École normale supérieure de Nouakchott (school) founded.
    • Population: 25,000.[7]
  • 1973 - ASC Police (football club) formed.
  • 1974
    • Refugees from drought settle in Qsar Gadid.[7]
    • 5th and 6th arrondissements created.[5]
  • 1975
    • "25 miles of city streets were paved....Street lights were installed and bus service started."[7]
    • Convention centre constructed near city.[7]
    • Population: 104,054 (of which 54,000 living in shanty towns).[5]
  • 1976
    • June: City besieged by guerrilla Polisario Front forces.[1]
    • Espoirs Nouakchott football club formed.
  • 1977
    • July: City besieged by guerrilla Polisario Front forces again.[1]
    • Population: 134,704 (of which 81,467 living in shanty towns).[5]
  • 1978
  • 1979 - ASAC Concorde (football club) formed.
  • 1980 - ASC Nasr Zem Zem (football club) formed.
  • 1981
  • 1983 - Stade Olympique (stadium) opens.
  • 1984 - Coup d'état.[1]
  • 1986 - Friendship Port of Nouakchott opens.[3]
  • 1987 - Racial unrest.[1]
  • 1988 - Population: 393,325.[3]
  • 1989 - Curfew imposed in city after regional ethnic unrest.[1]
  • 1991 - 1 June: Windstorm.[8]
  • 1994 - La Calame newspaper begins publication.[4]
  • 1995
    • "Bread riot" occurs.[1]
    • Al-Akhbar and Nouakchott Info newspapers begin publication.[4]
  • 1996 - Coup d'état.[1]
  • 1999 - Grands moulins de Mauritanie in business.
  • 2000 - Population: 558,195.[9]

21st century

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pratt 2008.
  2. ↑ Sweco; Nordic Consulting Group (2003), Review of the Implementation Status of the Trans African Highways and the Missing Links (PDF), vol. 2: Description of Corridors, African Development Bank and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
  3. 1 2 3 Anthony G. Pazzanita (2008). Historical Dictionary of Mauritania (3rd ed.). United States: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6265-4.
  4. 1 2 3 "Mauritania: Directory". Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 9781857431315. ISSN 0065-3896.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Theunynck 1983.
  6. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. pp. 140–161.
  7. 1 2 3 4 John Darnton (23 November 1976), "Thriving Capital Filling the Void In Mauritania", New York Times
  8. ↑ "Winds in Mauritania Kill 4", New York Times, 2 June 1991
  9. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2005. United Nations Statistics Division.
  10. ↑ "Mauritania profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  11. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2015. United Nations Statistics Division. 2016.
  12. ↑ Al Qaeda suspects killed in Mauritania car blast, Reuters, 2 February 2011
  13. ↑ "Table 8 - Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", Demographic Yearbook – 2018, United Nations
  14. ↑ "Mauritania's Nouackchott hit by protest over Koran", BBC News, 3 March 2014
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

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