The following is a timeline of the history of Pietermaritzburg. It is part of the Msunduzi Local Municipality in the Umgungundlovu District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa.

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Britannica 1910.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Sahistory.org.za". Cape Town: South African History Online. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  3. ↑ Dominy 1992.
  4. ↑ Graham Dominy (2016). Last Outpost on the Zulu Frontier: Fort Napier and the British Imperial Garrison. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09824-6.
  5. ↑ Robert Russell (1899). Natal: The Land and Its Story. London: J. M. Dent & Co.
  6. 1 2 3 "History". Natalia.org.za. Natal Society Foundation. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  7. ↑ Lloyd's 1906.
  8. ↑ Marc Epprecht (2016). Welcome to Greater Edendale: Histories of Environment, Health, and Gender in an African City. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-9966-6.
  9. 1 2 Ingram 1898.
  10. ↑ Merrett 1994.
  11. 1 2 "History of the Old Prison", News24.com, 9 December 2016, Old Pietermaritzburg Prison
  12. ↑ College 1863-1963, R.W. Kent pp 10, 24
  13. 1 2 John Nauright (1997). Sport, Cultures, and Identities in South Africa. Leicester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7185-0072-6.
  14. ↑ Blue Book for the Colony of Natal, Natal: P. Davis & Sons, 1885
  15. ↑ Annals of the Natal Government Museum, vol. 1, London, 1906 – via HathiTrust{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  16. ↑ "British Empire: Province of Natal". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
  17. 1 2 Whelan 2015.
  18. ↑ Alan Cowell (6 August 1985), "South Africa Puts 16 Blacks on Trial in a Treason Case", New York Times
  19. ↑ "Toll in Rain and Floods Hits 60 in South Africa", New York Times, 30 September 1987
  20. ↑ "South Africa". Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 9781857431315. ISSN 0065-3896.
  21. ↑ "South Africa Riots Lead to 7 Deaths; Tensions Run High", New York Times, 15 April 1993
  22. ↑ "Alan Paton Centre & Struggle Archives". Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  23. ↑ "About Us". Pietermaritzburg Chamber of Business. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  24. ↑ "Msunduzi.gov.za". Msunduzi Municipality. Archived from the original on 30 October 2005 – via Wayback Machine.
  25. ↑ "Hlatshwayo snatches mayorship from Zondi". Iol.co.za. 16 March 2006.
  26. ↑ "MEC fires official for 13 charges". Iol.co.za. 21 January 2011.
  27. ↑ "Tough year for Msunduzi Municipality". Iol.co.za. 23 December 2011.
  28. ↑ "Look after infrastructure, says Zuma", Iol.co.za, 19 November 2013, Mooi Mngeni Water Scheme
  29. ↑ "Njilo to run for mayor". News24.com. 20 June 2016.
  30. ↑ "'There will be no aloof councillors'-Njilo". Maritzburgsun.co.za. 24 August 2016.

Bibliography

  • "Commercial Directory, Pietermaritzburg", Natal Almanac and Yearly Register: 1868, Pietermaritzburg: P. Davis & Sons, 1867
  • "Principal Towns in Natal: Pietermaritzburg", Natal Almanac Directory and Yearly Register, Pietermaritzburg: P. Davis & Sons, 1897 + Street Directory
  • J. Forsyth Ingram (1898). Story of an African City. Pietermaritzburg: C. Coester. (About Pietermaritzburg, with illustrations)
  • C.W. Francis Harrison, ed. (1903). "City of Pietermaritzburg". Natal: An Illustrated Official Railway Guide and Handbook of General Information. London: Payne Jennings. pp. 51–63. OCLC 8287214.
  • "Pietermaritzburg". Twentieth Century Impressions of Natal: Its People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources. Twentieth Century Impressions. Natal: Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Company. 1906.
  • "Pietermaritzburg" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 592.
  • Alan F. Hattersley (1938). Pietermaritzburg Panorama: A Survey of One Hundred Years of an African City. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter. OCLC 652246540.
  • Alan F. Hattersley (1940). Portrait of a Colony: The Story of Natal. Cambridge University Press. OCLC 776806583.
  • Alan F. Hattersley (1951). Portrait of a City. Shuter & Shooter. OCLC 776806581. (About Pietermaritzburg)
  • John Laband and Robert Haswell, ed. (1988). Pietermaritzburg 1838-1988: a new portrait of an African city. Pietermaritzburg.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Matthew Kentridge. An Unofficial War: Inside the Conflict in Pietermaritzburg (Cape Town: David Philip 1990)
  • T M Wills (1991). "Pietermaritzburg". In Anthony Lemon (ed.). Homes Apart: South Africa's Segregated Cities. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33321-0.
  • Dominy, Graham (1 October 1992). "An emblem of peace and security': The construction of Fort Napier and its impact on Pietermaritzburg, 1843-1848". Southern African Humanities. 4 (10): 89–106. hdl:10520/AJA16815564_343.
  • Bolsmann, Chris (2014). "Sport and Post-Apartheid South Africa: Revisiting The Race Game". Journal of Sport History. 41 (2): 331–338. doi:10.5406/jsporthistory.41.2.331. JSTOR 10.5406/jsporthistory.41.2.331. S2CID 160428518.
  • Thompson, P. S. (1 November 2014). "Pietermaritzburg in the Great War : corporate patriotism and civic sacrifice". Historia. 59 (2): 171–193. hdl:10520/EJC163424.
  • Whelan, Debbie (2015). "eMatsheni: The central beer hall as social and municipal infrastructure in twentieth century Pietermaritzburg". Historia. 60 (1): 75–91. doi:10.17159/2309-8392/2015/v60n1a5.
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