Pazer
פָּזֵ֡ר‎ ֡‎ וַיֹּֽאמְר֡וּ‎
cantillation
Sof passuk׃‎  paseq׀‎
etnakhta/atnakh֑‎  segol֒‎
shalshelet֓‎  zaqef qaton֔‎
zaqef gadol֕‎  tifcha/tarkha֖‎
rivia/ravia’֗‎  zarqa֘‎
pashta֙‎  yetiv֚‎
tevir֛‎  geresh/gerish֜‎
geresh muqdam֝‎  gershayim/shenei gerishin֞‎
karnei pharah֟‎  telisha gedola/talsha֠‎
pazer (gadol)֡‎  atnah hafukh֢‎
munakh/shofar holekh֣‎  mahapakh/shofar mehupakh֤‎
merkha/ma’arikh֥‎  merkha kefula/terei ta’amei֦‎
darga֧‎  qadma֨‎
telisha qetana/tarsa֩‎  yerah ben yomo֪‎
ole֫‎  illuy֬‎
dehi֭‎  zinor֮‎

Pazer (Hebrew: פָּזֵר‎) is a cantillation mark found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. The pazer is generally followed by a Telisha ketana or gedola; on rare occasions when it is followed by another Pazer.

The Pazer is used to prolong a word significantly during the reading.[1] This places strong emphasis on the meaning of the particular word.[2]

The Hebrew word פָּזֵ֡ר translates into English as distribute or disseminate. This relates to the high number of notes in its melody. In a mystical interpretation, it shows the distribution of divinity.[3]

Total occurrences

Book Number of appearances
Torah 154[4]
   Genesis 29[4]
   Exodus 29[4]
   Leviticus 27[4]
   Numbers 36[4]
   Deuteronomy 33[4]
Nevi'im 177[5]
Ketuvim 284[5]

Melody

References

  1. ↑ Tuning the Soul: Music As a Spiritual Process in the Teachings of Rabbi ... By Chani Haran Smith, page 29
  2. ↑ Tit'haru! By Avigdor Nebentsal, page 162
  3. ↑ A river flows from Eden: the language of mystical experience in the Zohar By Melila Hellner-Eshed, page 264-65
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6
  5. 1 2 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5
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