Tevir
תְּבִ֛יר‎ ֛‎ וַיְכֻלּ֛וּ‎
cantillation
Sof passuk׃‎  paseq׀‎
etnakhta/atnakh֑‎  segol֒‎
shalshelet֓‎  zaqef qaton֔‎
zaqef gadol֕‎  tifcha/tarkha֖‎
rivia/ravia’֗‎  zarqa֘‎
pashta֙‎  yetiv֚‎
tevir֛‎  geresh/gerish֜‎
geresh muqdam֝‎  gershayim/shenei gerishin֞‎
karnei pharah֟‎  telisha gedola/talsha֠‎
pazer (gadol)֡‎  atnah hafukh֢‎
munakh/shofar holekh֣‎  mahapakh/shofar mehupakh֤‎
merkha/ma’arikh֥‎  merkha kefula/terei ta’amei֦‎
darga֧‎  qadma֨‎
telisha qetana/tarsa֩‎  yerah ben yomo֪‎
ole֫‎  illuy֬‎
dehi֭‎  zinor֮‎

Tevir (Hebrew: תְּבִיר‎, with variant English spellings including T'vir and Tebir) is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other Hebrew biblical books. It can be found independently[1] or it can follow any number of other cantillation marks, very commonly a Mercha or Darga.[2]

The Hebrew word תְּבִ֛יר translates into English as broken.

Total occurrences

Book Number of appearances
Torah 2678[3]
   Genesis 623[3]
   Exodus 585[3]
   Leviticus 417[3]
   Numbers 576[3]
   Deuteronomy 477[3]
Nevi'im 1837[4]
Ketuvim 1329[4]

Melody

The Tevir is sung on a low tone, going downward at the beginning and upward at the end.

References

  1. ↑ A Hebrew grammar: containing a copious and systematic development of the ... By Samuel Ransom, page 207
  2. ↑ Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 113
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6
  4. 1 2 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5


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