Naphthoylindoles
Chemical structure of JWH-018, a simple naphthoylindole
Naphthoylindoles are a class of synthetic cannabinoids.[1]
Pharmacology
Behaving similarly in vivo to endocannabinoids such as anandamide or 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), Naphthoylindoles can bind to endocannabinoid receptors in animals, presenting as CB1 and/or CB2 partial/full agonists.
History
They have gained notoriety over the years for illicit usage and distribution in Europe and North America, typically marketed as "herbal incense blends."[2]
See also
- Structural scheduling of synthetic cannabinoids
- List of JWH cannabinoids, includes many naphthoylindoles
- Naphthoyl, an acyl group, derived, in this case, from 1-naphthoic acid
- Indole
References
- ↑ Manera C, Tuccinardi T, Martinelli A (2008). "Indoles and related compounds as cannabinoid ligands". Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry. 8 (4): 370–87. doi:10.2174/138955708783955935. PMID 18473928.
- ↑ "Synthetic cannabinoids drug profile". emcdda.europa.eu. EMCDDA. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
| Phytocannabinoids (comparison) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endocannabinoids |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists / neocannabinoids |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allosteric CBRTooltip Cannabinoid receptor ligands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Endocannabinoid enhancers (inactivation inhibitors) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anticannabinoids (antagonists/inverse agonists/antibodies) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This article is issued from Wmcloud. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.